Oral health is the state of the mouth, teeth, and orofacial structures that enables an individual to perform essential functions such as eating, breathing, and speaking.
It encompasses psychosocial dimensions such as self-confidence, well-being, and the ability to socialize and work without pain, discomfort, and embarrassment.
Oral health varies throughout life, from early childhood to old age. It is integral to general health and supports individuals in participating in society and achieving their potential.
The mouth has been called a mirror of health and disease because there you find:
• Signs of systematic disease
• Bacterial and Fungal infections
• Nutritional Deficiencies
Infections in the mouth can lead to infections in other parts of the body. These include:
• Heart disease
• Cancer
• Diabetes
• Strokes
• Alzheimer’s disease
• Lung disease
• Pregnancy complications
• Atherosclerosis
• Respiratory issues
• Rheumatoid Arthritis
The key to proper oral care for older adults is ensuring that they maintain a regime of oral care and practices that include:
• Toothbrushing
• Toothpaste with fluoride
• Interdental aids (flossing, water flosser, floss picks, tufted floss)
• Mouthrinses
• Denture care
• Regular visits to the dentist (twice per year)
• Drink plenty water to help with dry mouth
• Avoid alcohol and tobacco use
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